Xpreza Tablets: Uses, Strengths, Benefits & Side Effects

Product overview

Xpreza is a brand of medicine containing azacitidine, an anticancer active ingredient used in the treatment of certain blood-related cancers and bone marrow disorders. The oral tablet product is marketed in India in different strengths and requires specialist medical supervision.

For patients and healthcare professionals in Singapore, it is important to distinguish oral azacitidine tablets from injectable azacitidine, as their approved indications, dosing schedules and product information may differ.

Xpreza Tablets: Active Ingredient and Available Strengths

- Brand name: Xpreza

- Active ingredient: Azacitidine

- Tablet strengths reported in India: 200 mg and 300 mg

- Drug category: Anticancer medicine

- Administration: Oral, as prescribed by an oncologist

- Prescription status: Prescription medicine

Product availability and registration can vary by country. Singapore's National Drug Formulary lists Xpreza 100 mg as an injection, while oral azacitidine tablets are listed under the brand Onureg. Confirm the exact product and its registration status with Singapore's Health Sciences Authority (HSA) before marketing or purchasing it locally.

Medical Uses and Benefits of Xpreza

Azacitidine affects the genetic processes involved in the growth and survival of abnormal blood cells. Depending on the formulation and the patient's diagnosis, azacitidine-based treatment may be used in the management of certain haematological malignancies.

Potential treatment benefits include:

- Disease management: Helps manage specific blood cancers or bone marrow disorders when prescribed for an approved indication.

- Targeting abnormal cells: Interferes with processes involved in abnormal cell growth.

- Oral administration: Tablet formulations may allow patients to take prescribed treatment outside an infusion setting.

- Specialist-directed treatment: Enables an oncologist to select an appropriate treatment plan based on diagnosis, previous therapy and overall health.

Treatment outcomes vary between patients. Xpreza should not be described as a cure, and benefits cannot be guaranteed. The intended use must be confirmed against the product-specific prescribing information.

Possible Side Effects of Xpreza Tablets

Azacitidine treatment may cause side effects that require medical monitoring. Reported effects associated with oral Xpreza products include:

- Nausea and vomiting

- Diarrhoea or constipation

- Fatigue and weakness

- Reduced appetite

- Fever or infections

- Joint pain

- Changes in blood cell counts

Important safety warning: Azacitidine can reduce blood cell counts, increasing the risk of infection, anaemia and bleeding. Seek urgent medical advice for fever, unusual bruising, bleeding, breathlessness or signs of a serious infection. Regular blood tests and medical reviews are essential.

Patients should tell their doctor about other medicines, supplements, kidney or liver problems, and pregnancy or breastfeeding considerations. Do not change the dose or stop treatment without specialist advice.

Frequently Asked Questions About Xpreza Tablets

1. What is the active ingredient in Xpreza?

The active ingredient is azacitidine.

2. What strengths of Xpreza Tablets are available?

Indian medicine listings report 200 mg and 300 mg oral tablets. Availability in Singapore must be verified separately.

3. Is Xpreza available in Singapore?

Singapore's official formulary lists Xpreza 100 mg injection. Do not assume that oral Xpreza tablets are registered or locally available without checking HSA records.

4. Can I take Xpreza without a prescription?

No. Azacitidine treatment requires specialist prescribing and monitoring.

5. How should Xpreza be stored?

Follow the storage instructions on the product packaging and approved patient information leaflet. Keep the medicine out of children's reach.

6. Can I order Xpreza Tablets online in Singapore?

Check with a licensed healthcare provider or pharmacy and verify local regulatory requirements before purchasing. Avoid unverified online sellers.

Medical disclaimer: This page is for general educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Product claims should be reviewed against the current approved prescribing information before publication.